THREATS TO INSECT MANGO FLOWER VISITORS DUE TO HABITAT DESTRUCTION: A REVIEW

Abstract: Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a crucial fruit crop with substantial economic and nutritional importance worldwide. The pollination of mango flowers, primarily facilitated by a diverse group of insects, is essential for fruit set and yield. However, habitat destruction poses a significant threat to these vital pollinators. This review explores the impact of habitat loss on the diversity and abundance of mango flower visitors, examining the underlying causes and consequences. Habitat destruction, driven by urbanization, agricultural expansion, deforestation, and climate change, results in the fragmentation and degradation of ecosystems. These changes lead to the loss of floral resources, nesting sites, and shelter for pollinators. Consequently, the population dynamics of key mango flower visitors, including bees, flies, butterflies, and beetles, are adversely affected. Reduced pollinator diversity and abundance can lead to poor pollination services, impacting mango fruit production and quality. The review highlights studies documenting the decline in pollinator populations and the resultant decrease in mango yields. It also discusses the role of specific pollinators in mango pollination and the interdependence between mango trees and their pollinators. Strategies to mitigate these threats, such as habitat restoration, conservation of native vegetation, and the implementation of pollinator-friendly agricultural practices, are also explored. In conclusion, the conservation of mango flower visitors is paramount for sustaining mango production. Addressing habitat destruction and implementing effective conservation measures are critical to preserving pollinator populations and ensuring the continued availability of this vital fruit crop. Keywords: Biodiversity, Conservation, Decline, Ecosystem, Pollinators, Pollutants. Title: THREATS TO INSECT MANGO FLOWER VISITORS DUE TO HABITAT DESTRUCTION: A REVIEW Author: CAROLINE WANJIKU MWIHIA, STEPHEN KIRUTHI MWIHIA International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences ISSN 2394-966X Vol. 11, Issue 5, September 2024 - October 2024 Page No: 26-38 Novelty Journals Website: www.noveltyjournals.com Published Date: 18-September-2024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13784916 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/THREATS%20TO%20INSECT%20MANGO%20FLOWER-18092024-3.pdf