ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE: CURRENT EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRENDS, DIAGNOSTIC ADVANCES, AND MODERN TREATMENT STRATEGIES

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains one of the leading causes of mortality and disability worldwide. This article presents an overview of current epidemiological data, pathogenesis, diagnostic approaches, and modern treatment strategies for IHD. Special attention is given to recent statistics and innovative methods in prevention and therapy, including the use of personalized medicine and digital technologies. The analysis is based on the latest data from the World Health Organization and national cardiovascular registries, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary and technology-driven approaches in the management of IHD.