TRADITIONAL AND MODERN MEDICINAL USES OF DENDROBIUM: A CRITICAL REVIEW

The Dendrobium genus is part of the orchid family and includes 800-1400 species. These orchids grow in many places like Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, the Philippines, Indonesia, the Pacific Islands, New Zealand, and Australia. New Guinea has over 150 species. Dendrobium orchids are admired for their beauty and value. They are used as potted plants and cut flowers, and some have medicinal uses. Orchids grow well in tropical areas with lots of rain and no long dry spells. Malaysia's weather is perfect for them. But identifying Dendrobium species is tricky because they look and grow in many different ways. Older methods that focused on how they look don’t work well. Now, scientists use DNA and genetics to study them. These modern studies help us understand their relationships and unique traits, making it easier to classify and protect rare or endangered species. Medicinal Uses of Dendrobium Orchids - Orchids are loved for their beauty and are used to decorate spaces like homes and offices. They have been used in traditional medicine by different cultures. Fewer people use orchids for medicine today because of a lack of scientific studies. There isn’t enough proof about how effective they are or their possible side effects. More research is needed to understand their medicinal uses and risks. Orchids are admired worldwide for their beauty and often decorate homes, offices, and other places. They have a history of being used in traditional medicine by various cultures. However, the use of orchids for medicinal purposes has declined over time due to limited scientific studies.[6]