Assessment of Green Open Space's Impacts on Human Wellness in selected areas of Urban Lahore

The study aimed to investigate how green spaces in Lahore impact residents' well-being, focusing on essential amenities, reasons for visiting, and the overall significance of these spaces. It explored how the presence of green spaces influences physical and mental health, social interaction, and overall quality of life in an urban environment facing rapid development. The objectives of this study were to identify key amenities valued by users, understand why residents visit green spaces, and assess the role these spaces play in enhancing physical and mental health. It sought to determine how green spaces contribute to social cohesion and overall well-being, highlighting factors that influence their effectiveness and appeal. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of 450 residents across 15 green spaces in Lahore. Data collection was carried out through in-person surveys, ensuring ethical standards of informed consent and data confidentiality. The findings revealed that restrooms, walking paths, and playgrounds were among the most valued amenities. The majority of respondents identified increased biodiversity as the top reason for visiting green spaces more often. The study showed that green spaces are highly regarded for their significant impact on physical and mental health, with most participants reporting improved well-being after visits. Green spaces were also found to be crucial for social interaction and community building. To enhance the benefits of green spaces, it is recommended to improve accessibility, invest in essential amenities, and focus on increasing biodiversity. Educating the public about the benefits of green spaces and ensuring regular maintenance will help maximize their positive impact on well-being and encourage frequent use.