History, Biodiversity And Conservation Challenges Of Varaldevi Lake In Bhiwandi

Abstract Varaldevi lake is the largest lake in Bhiwandi city and second largest lake in Thane district. 1960 to 1980 and current situation of varaldevi lake in Bhiwandi. Temple and Dargah relation of varaldevi lake. Varaldevi Lake in Bhiwandi, Maharashtra, holds historical, environmental, and cultural significance but faces severe pollution due to urbanization, waste disposal, and industrial activities. This study, based on secondary research using internet sources, AI tools, Google Search, Google Photos, and Maps, examines the lake’s history, pollution, cleaning drives, restoration efforts, and importance. Findings reveal that while cleaning drives and restoration initiatives have been undertaken, challenges like encroachments and water contamination persist. The study underscores the need for sustainable conservation strategies but is limited by the lack of real-time data and local insights