Migraine and Tension-Type Headache in Parkinson's Disease and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy / Corticobasal Syndrome

Background: Headache disorders, including migraine and tension-type headaches (TTH), are prevalent neurological conditions that significantly impact the quality of life. While Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is well-known for its motor symptoms, non-motor symptoms, including headache, are increasingly recognized. However, data on the prevalence and characteristics of headache in PD, Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), and Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS) remains limited. Objective: To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of migraine and TTH in patients with PD, PSP, and CBS. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 50 patients with PD, PSP, and CBS at Darbhanga Medical College over one year. Data were collected on headache prevalence, type, frequency, severity, and impact on quality of life using the HIT-6 scale. Results: Headache was reported by 50% of patients, with TTH observed in 28% and migraine in 22%. Migraine was more severe and impactful on daily life than TTH, particularly in PD patients. Conclusion: This study highlights the significant prevalence and impact of headache in PD, PSP, and CBS, suggesting a need for routine headache screening in these populations to improve patient care.