Traditional Knowledge and Copyright Protection in India: Challenges and Legal Frameworks

<div> <p><em><span>Traditional Knowledge (TK) in India covers a broad spectrum of cultural, medicinal, and artistic traditions that have been transmitted across generations. However, the existing legal mechanisms, particularly copyright law, face numerous challenges in effectively safeguarding TK. This study examines the inadequacies of conventional copyright frameworks in protecting indigenous knowledge, evaluates India’s initiatives such as the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL), and reviews significant legal battles, including the Turmeric, Neem, and Yoga patent disputes. Furthermore, the paper explores ethical, legal, and policy perspectives aimed at enhancing the protection of TK in India.</span></em></p> </div>