USP Field Theory — Rain & Lightning Mechanism (V.RQM_1.0.1)

This version refines the USP Field Theory explanation of rain and lightning formation by integrating a formalized set of equations with an updated visual schematic. The model treats heating as a temporary internal resonance drop in H₂O molecules, expanding molecular spacing, enabling H₂O–N₂ clustering, and driving buoyancy. These processes lead to droplet growth, charge separation, and lightning discharge once the atmospheric electric field exceeds breakdown threshold. v.RQM_1 introduces cleaned and consistent equations, an illustrative numerical example for cold environments, and a revised diagram showing the heating–spacing–buoyancy–charge sequence. This release supersedes earlier documents and consolidates the formal and visual explanations into a coherent framework.

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-08-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16841227
Primary Topic
Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

USP Field Theory — Rain & Lightning Mechanism (V.RQM_1.0.1)

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena
article

USP Field Theory — Rain & Lightning Mechanism (V.RQM_1.0.1)

article en

Abstract

This version refines the USP Field Theory explanation of rain and lightning formation by integrating a formalized set of equations with an updated visual schematic. The model treats heating as a temporary internal resonance drop in H₂O molecules, expanding molecular spacing, enabling H₂O–N₂ clustering, and driving buoyancy. These processes lead to droplet growth, charge separation, and lightning discharge once the atmospheric electric field exceeds breakdown threshold. v.RQM_1 introduces cleaned and consistent equations, an illustrative numerical example for cold environments, and a revised diagram showing the heating–spacing–buoyancy–charge sequence. This release supersedes earlier documents and consolidates the formal and visual explanations into a coherent framework.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena
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