Effectiveness and Challenges of Animal Welfare Laws in India: An Analytical Study

Abstract: This study examines the effectiveness and challenges of animal welfare laws in India, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the current legal framework. Despite the existence of laws such as the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, and the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, animal welfare remains a significant concern in India. The study identifies key challenges, including inadequate enforcement, lack of awareness, and conflicting interests. Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of animal welfare laws in India are provided.