LITERATURA INTERBELICĂ DIN BASARABIA SUB STIGMATUL POLITIC AL REGIMULUI

Summary. In this article is presented the committed and the dissident literature of interwarBessarabia, whose existence was marked by the union with Romania in 1918 and, later, the Sovietoccupation in 1940.The interwar political regime gave birth to a literature that bears the stigma of censorship,which forced the writers of the time to choose between remaining silent or adapting their worksto avoid reprisals. Thus, the engaged literature since then was represented by Constantin Coșărău,Mihai Andriescu, Dumitru Milev, Teodor Malai, Nichita Marcov et al., and the dissident – by AlexeiMateevici, Constantin Stere, Ion Buzdugan, Alexandru Robot, Pan Halippa, Gheorghe Madan, Vladimir Cavarnali, Teodor Nencev, Vasile Luțcan, Magda Isanos, Sergiu Matei Nica, Andrei Ciurunga,Eugeniu Coșeriu et al.Dissident literature from the interwar period was also supported by a series of literary magazines such as: “Viaţa Bessarabiei”, “Bugeacul”, “Poetul”, “Itinerar” etc. a., the appearance of whichproves that Bessarabian interwar writers found creative ways to express their ideas and criticize theregime, despite the restrictions imposed, and their work remains a testament to cultural resistanceand the fight for freedom.Key words: interwar literature, romanian literature, Bessarabia, soviet political regime, dissident literature, engaged literature