Comparative Analysis of Legal Regulation of International Transactions in the USA and the EU

This article provides a comparative analysis of the approaches of the USA and the European Union (EU) to the legal regulation of international transactions. Key differences in legal systems are examined, including common law in the USA and civil law in the EU, as well as their impact on regulatory effectiveness in the modern economic landscape. Particular attention is paid to issues of export control, sanctions policy, data protection, and harmonization of norms. The study explores various barriers and opportunities for aligning approaches through international agreements and collaboration with international organizations.