TOURISM PROSPECTS IN TRADE AND CULTURAL RELATIONS ALONG CARAVAN ROUTES IN THE LOWER AMU DARYA REGION

This scientific article presents a comprehensive analysis of the historical-geographical and geopolitical significance of the caravan routes that traversed the Lower Amu Darya region. Particular attention is paid to their pivotal role as integral branches of the Great Silk Road, contributing to international trade, cultural exchange, and interaction among civilizations in Central Asia. Using examples of tangible and intangible heritage—such as caravanserais, archaeological sites, and the local cultural environment—the article reveals the scope and content of the economic and cultural dynamics of the period. The study also evaluates the potential of these routes for the development of modern tourism.