Eremiaphilidae Saussure 1869

Family EREMIAPHILIDAE Saussure, 1869 Three of the four subfamilies are currently recorded from India. Eremiaphilinae is composed of two genera, with one genus in India. The only genus in Parathespinae is recorded from India. Subfamily Iridinae contains four tribes, all of which occur in India. 1. Body short and stout. Pronotum slightly longer than broad or squarish (Fig. 12). Sub-genital plate of females with 2 long spines (Fig. 13) (Eremiaphilinae)................................................................... Eremiaphila - Body slender. Pronotum distinctly longer than broad. Sub-genital plate of females without any spine................... 2 2. Fore femora with 4 posteroventral spines. Disc of pronotum granulated (Fig. 14). Lower frons very narrow (Fig. 15) (Parathespinae)............................................................................. Parathespis - Fore femora with 5, sometimes 4, posteroventral spines. Disc of pronotum not granulated. Lower frons trapezoidal or pentagonal (Figs. 21, 26) (Iridinae)................................................................................ 3 3. Body very long and slender (Fig. 16). Fore femora with 3 discoidal spines. Eyes conical with sharply pointed upper edge (Fig. 17) (Schizocephalini)...................................................................... Schizocephala - Body medium-sized and slender (Figs. 18, 20, 23, 25, 27). Fore femora with 4 discoidal spines. Eyes mostly conical, but without pointed upper edge (Figs. 19, 21, 24, 26)............................................................ 4 4. Juxta-ocular lobes of vertex prolonged into a long conical process (Fig. 19) (Didymocoryphini).......... Didymocorypha - Juxta-ocular lobes of vertex not as above................................................................... 5 5. Body green or brown. Eyes round. Metazone as long as fore coxa (Fig. 27) (Iridini).............................. Iris - Body brown. Eyes oblong or oval. Metazone longer than fore coxa (Figs. 20, 23, 25) (Dysaulini) ...................... 6 6. Fore femora with 5 posteroventral spines. Vertex deeply excavated (Figs. 24, 26)................................... 7 - Fore femora with 4 posteroventral spines (Fig. 22). Vertex not excavated as above (Fig.21)............. Dysaulophthalma 7. Juxta-ocular lobes not extending over eyes (Fig. 24). Second posteroventral spine longer than others. Hind wings with an oval dark patch(Fig. 23).............................................................................. Dysaules - Juxta-ocular lobes extending over eyes (Fig. 26). First posteroventral spine longer than others. Hind wings without any oval dark patch (Fig. 25)........................................................................ Oxyophthalma

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-01-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14719804
Primary Topic
Orthoptera Research and Taxonomy
Type
article
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article

Eremiaphilidae Saussure 1869

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Orthoptera Research and Taxonomy
article

Eremiaphilidae Saussure 1869

article en

Abstract

Family EREMIAPHILIDAE Saussure, 1869 Three of the four subfamilies are currently recorded from India. Eremiaphilinae is composed of two genera, with one genus in India. The only genus in Parathespinae is recorded from India. Subfamily Iridinae contains four tribes, all of which occur in India. 1. Body short and stout. Pronotum slightly longer than broad or squarish (Fig. 12). Sub-genital plate of females with 2 long spines (Fig. 13) (Eremiaphilinae)................................................................... Eremiaphila - Body slender. Pronotum distinctly longer than broad. Sub-genital plate of females without any spine................... 2 2. Fore femora with 4 posteroventral spines. Disc of pronotum granulated (Fig. 14). Lower frons very narrow (Fig. 15) (Parathespinae)............................................................................. Parathespis - Fore femora with 5, sometimes 4, posteroventral spines. Disc of pronotum not granulated. Lower frons trapezoidal or pentagonal (Figs. 21, 26) (Iridinae)................................................................................ 3 3. Body very long and slender (Fig. 16). Fore femora with 3 discoidal spines. Eyes conical with sharply pointed upper edge (Fig. 17) (Schizocephalini)...................................................................... Schizocephala - Body medium-sized and slender (Figs. 18, 20, 23, 25, 27). Fore femora with 4 discoidal spines. Eyes mostly conical, but without pointed upper edge (Figs. 19, 21, 24, 26)............................................................ 4 4. Juxta-ocular lobes of vertex prolonged into a long conical process (Fig. 19) (Didymocoryphini).......... Didymocorypha - Juxta-ocular lobes of vertex not as above................................................................... 5 5. Body green or brown. Eyes round. Metazone as long as fore coxa (Fig. 27) (Iridini).............................. Iris - Body brown. Eyes oblong or oval. Metazone longer than fore coxa (Figs. 20, 23, 25) (Dysaulini) ...................... 6 6. Fore femora with 5 posteroventral spines. Vertex deeply excavated (Figs. 24, 26)................................... 7 - Fore femora with 4 posteroventral spines (Fig. 22). Vertex not excavated as above (Fig.21)............. Dysaulophthalma 7. Juxta-ocular lobes not extending over eyes (Fig. 24). Second posteroventral spine longer than others. Hind wings with an oval dark patch(Fig. 23).............................................................................. Dysaules - Juxta-ocular lobes extending over eyes (Fig. 26). First posteroventral spine longer than others. Hind wings without any oval dark patch (Fig. 25)........................................................................ Oxyophthalma

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Calicut (IN), Zoological Survey of India (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Orthoptera Research and Taxonomy
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