Use of Mammography in the Diagnosis and Management of Breast Cancer Patients: A review

Mammography remains the cornerstone imaging modality in the early detection, diagnosis, and management of breast cancer. As the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women globally, breast cancer necessitates precise diagnostic strategies for effective clinical outcomes. This article explores the scientific basis, technological advancements, diagnostic performance, and clinical applications of mammography in breast cancer management. Special emphasis is placed on screening efficacy, diagnostic mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM), and their integration with ultrasound and MRI in various clinical settings.