The Importance of the Environmental Licensing Process for Wind Farms in the State of Ceará: Technical and Environmental Aspects According to COEMA Normative Instruction No. 01/2018

The environmental licensing of wind farms is a highly relevant topic in the context of the energy transition andthe pursuit of renewable and sustainable alternatives. Wind energy, globally recognized as a clean and efficientsource, has experienced exponential growth in Brazil, particularly in the state of Ceará, which stands out for itsfavorable natural conditions, such as steady, high-intensity winds. However, the installation and operation ofthese ventures require attention to technical and environmental aspects to minimize ecological and social impacts.In this regard, environmental licensing, governed by regulations such as COEMA Normative Instruction No.01/2018, plays a fundamental role in balancing economic development with environmental preservation, makingit an indispensable tool for promoting sustainable development. This research is characterized as a qualitativeanalysis employing two research methods: bibliographic and documentary studies. The main objective of thisarticle is to present the technical aspects of studies related to the environmental licensing of wind farms at bothfederal and state levels. The research highlighted the importance of environmental licensing in ensuring a balancebetween technological progress and environmental conservation. The study also revealed that compliance withfederal and state regulations is essential to mitigate environmental impacts and ensure the region's sustainableprogress.Keywords: Wind Farms; Environmental Licensing; Sustainable Development; Environmental Impacts.