Nature and Identity: An Eco-Critical Study of Tribal Narratives in Narayan's Kocharethi and Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar's Rupi Baskey

Abstract: The present paper explores the intricate relationship between nature and identity in tribal narratives through an eco-critical analysis of Narayan’s Kocharethi: The Araya Woman and Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar’s The Mysterious Ailment of Rupi Baskey. Both novels delve into the lives of the Araya and Santhal tribes, illustrating their deep-rooted connection to the natural environment and the spiritual and cultural dimensions of this bond. The narratives highlight how environmental degradation, modernization, and socio-economic exploitation disrupt these communities, leading to the erosion of their traditions and identities. Central female characters like Kunjipennu and Rupi Baskey symbolize the resilience of tribal culture, navigating personal and collective crises that mirror the challenges faced by their communities. This study underscores the urgent need to preserve both the natural ecosystems and cultural heritage of indigenous tribes, as their harmonious relationship with nature offers valuable lessons in sustainability and identity preservation.