Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni Theel 1879

Laetmogone cf. wyvillethomsoni Théel, 1879 Figs 5, 6 Laetmogone cf. wyvillethomsoni, Bribiesca-Contreras et al., 2022: 78–79, fig. 49. Material examined. West Pacific • 1 specimen; South China Sea; 18°38.20'N, 114°21.29'E; depth 3568 m; 13 July 2019; preserved in - 80 ° C; IDSSE - EEB-HS 48. • 1 specimen; South China Sea; 18°38.22'N, 114°21.36'E; depth 3566 m; 13 July 2019; preserved in - 80 ° C; IDSSE - EEB-HS 49. Description. Body cylinder-shaped and slender. 15.6–24 cm long and 5.2–7 cm wide before preservation (Fig. 6 A – E), with the length exceeding the width by more than three times. Mouth anterior, subventral (Fig. 6 A – D). Anus terminal, slightly dorsal. Colour dark violet in both vivo and fixed states. Tentacles 15, of similar size. Odd ambulacrum naked. Conical tube feet 21–28, arranged in single rows on ventrolateral radii. Each dorsal radius with a single row of 12–17 long papillae. Ossicle morphology unavailable due to poor condition of the South China Sea specimens. Remarks. The South China Sea specimens in this study (Fig. 6) belong to the same species (see Table 2 below, 0–0.8 % K 2 P genetic distance) of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) specimen described by Bribiesca-Contreras et al. (2022) and our phylogenetic analyses showed a well-supported clade (see Fig. 7 below, BS = 90, PP = 0.94). The CCZ specimen resembled L. wyvillethomsoni closely, as reported by Théel (1879) in the original publication, but no rod-shaped ossicles were found in the dorsal skin. The South China Sea specimens were in poor condition and mostly fragmented, which made it impossible to obtain ossicles from specific tissue sites. Therefore, we only provided molecular data and images and morphological studies of more specimens are needed to determine the specific taxonomic status of this species. The discovery of specimens collected from the South China Sea expanded their geographical distribution from the eastern to the western Pacific Ocean, with a maximum recorded depth of 3568 m.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-01-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14718490
Primary Topic
Ichthyology and Marine Biology
Type
article
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article

Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni Theel 1879

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Ichthyology and Marine Biology
article

Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni Theel 1879

article en

Abstract

Laetmogone cf. wyvillethomsoni Théel, 1879 Figs 5, 6 Laetmogone cf. wyvillethomsoni, Bribiesca-Contreras et al., 2022: 78–79, fig. 49. Material examined. West Pacific • 1 specimen; South China Sea; 18°38.20'N, 114°21.29'E; depth 3568 m; 13 July 2019; preserved in - 80 ° C; IDSSE - EEB-HS 48. • 1 specimen; South China Sea; 18°38.22'N, 114°21.36'E; depth 3566 m; 13 July 2019; preserved in - 80 ° C; IDSSE - EEB-HS 49. Description. Body cylinder-shaped and slender. 15.6–24 cm long and 5.2–7 cm wide before preservation (Fig. 6 A – E), with the length exceeding the width by more than three times. Mouth anterior, subventral (Fig. 6 A – D). Anus terminal, slightly dorsal. Colour dark violet in both vivo and fixed states. Tentacles 15, of similar size. Odd ambulacrum naked. Conical tube feet 21–28, arranged in single rows on ventrolateral radii. Each dorsal radius with a single row of 12–17 long papillae. Ossicle morphology unavailable due to poor condition of the South China Sea specimens. Remarks. The South China Sea specimens in this study (Fig. 6) belong to the same species (see Table 2 below, 0–0.8 % K 2 P genetic distance) of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) specimen described by Bribiesca-Contreras et al. (2022) and our phylogenetic analyses showed a well-supported clade (see Fig. 7 below, BS = 90, PP = 0.94). The CCZ specimen resembled L. wyvillethomsoni closely, as reported by Théel (1879) in the original publication, but no rod-shaped ossicles were found in the dorsal skin. The South China Sea specimens were in poor condition and mostly fragmented, which made it impossible to obtain ossicles from specific tissue sites. Therefore, we only provided molecular data and images and morphological studies of more specimens are needed to determine the specific taxonomic status of this species. The discovery of specimens collected from the South China Sea expanded their geographical distribution from the eastern to the western Pacific Ocean, with a maximum recorded depth of 3568 m.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering (CN)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Ichthyology and Marine Biology
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