CHANGES IN THE MOUTH CAVITY AND METABOLIC DISORDERS DURING TOXICOSIS IN THE 1st HALF OF PREGNANCY

The problem of early toxicosis today is quite relevant. There are frequently occurring (vomiting of pregnant women, salivation) and rare forms of early toxicosis (dermatoses of pregnant women, tetany, osteomalacia, acute yellow liver atrophy, bronchial asthma of pregnant women). In this work, the most frequent clinical manifestation of early toxicosis, namely vomiting of pregnant women, will be considered in more detail. Vomiting of pregnant women is a complex clinical syndrome, which is characterized by digestive disorders, leading to significant disorders: dehydration, changes in metabolism and electrolyte balance. This complication of pregnancy affects the further course of pregnancy and the development of the fetus. Pregnant women have one of the highest risks of dental disease. The main diseases of the oral cavity that a woman faces are periodontitis and caries. These problems arise for very specific reasons. Pregnancy is always a change in the hormonal background, the result of which is a change in blood circulation in the skin and mucous membranes. The pathological process in the oral cavity is caused by the active growth and reproduction of Actinomyces bacteria. Naeslundii . If they are present on the surface of incisors, canines and molars, microorganisms often enter the gastrointestinal tract and blood along with food during meals. The risk of increased uterine tone, opening of the cervical canal and destruction of the membranes increases.