Child Trafficking in Conflicts: An Appraisal of Cameroon's Legal Framework

Abstract Child trafficking is a grave violation of children’s fundamental human rights and dignity. While the phenomenon has existed in Cameroon for years, the Boko Haram insurgency and the ongoing conflict in the two English-speaking regions have significantly heightened children’s vulnerability to trafficking, as they are easily manipulated and exploited than adults. This paper critically examines Cameroon’s legal framework on child trafficking in conflict situations. It employs the qualitative research methodology and makes use of the doctrinal method of content analysis. The paper is grounded on Henry Shue’s Triple-Pronged theory which outlines states obligations to respect, protect, and fulfill basic human rights of all citizens. Findings reveal that Cameroon has ratified and enacted several anti-trafficking laws. However, vague and inconsistent language in key legal instruments hinders effective implementation. To address these shortcomings, this paper recommends a comprehensive review of anti-trafficking laws to align with contemporary trends and international best practices. Keywords: Child, Child Trafficking, Conflict, Legal Framework