THE IMPACT MECHANISM OF CLIMATE CHANGES ON THE HUMAN ORGANISM AND TASKS AHEAD

The article discusses the negative effects of climate change, anthropogenic emissions on global warming, and large-scale changes in weather conditions. Attention is drawn to the global increase in the unprecedented effects of climate change on humanity and the Earth's climate system since the middle of the 20th century. A plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2050 was put forward at COP 29, which was held in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, in November 2024. The fact that more than 90% of the main cause of warming is the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane, greenhouse gases, is one of the actual problems of the article. Although the main source of emissions is the burning of natural fuel (coal, naphtha and gas) for energy consumption, the article also discusses the need to solve the problem of land conservation, cutting down trees, and the fact that industrial processes also play a major role, which threatens humanity as a serious problem. The purpose of the article is to highlight the urgent issues of taking into account the danger that increased evaporation will lead to stronger storms and extreme weather conditions in the near future, that is, the protection of Planet Earth, the duty of all mankind.