Revisiting Chomsky: Analyzing the Impact of Generative Grammar and Universal Grammar in Modern Linguistics

Abstract Noam Chomsky's seminal work, Language and Responsibility (1979), continues to influence linguistic research by offering profound insights into the innate structure of human language and cognition. This study revisits Chomsky’s core theories, such as generative grammar and Universal Grammar, and explores their relevance in light of evolving linguistic frameworks, including cognitive and corpus linguistics. Through a critical literature review and qualitative synthesis, this paper highlights Chomsky's contributions and their enduring impact on the study of language and human communication. Findings demonstrate the adaptability of Chomsky’s ideas, showing their influence not only within linguistics but also in cognitive science, education, and philosophy. Keywords: Noam Chomsky, generative grammar, Universal Grammar, cognitive linguistics, linguistic theory, Language and Responsibility