Utterance and Ideology in Geguritan Cupak Gerantang: A Reflection of Moral Values and Power Dynamics

This study explores the utterances and underlying ideology in Geguritan Cupak Gerantang, a Balinese literary work rich in moral and philosophical values. The analysis focuses on the types of speech acts used in dialogues, particularly between key characters such as Raden Galuh and Inang Pengasuh, and how these utterances reflect deeper ideological structures. Utilizing a pragmatic and discourse analysis approach, this study examines the perlocutionary effects of speech acts within the narrative, revealing themes of justice, heroism, and deception. The findings suggest that Geguritan Cupak Gerantang not only conveys traditional values but also critiques social and ethical dilemmas through its linguistic expressions. This research contributes to the understanding of Balinese literature by demonstrating how utterances shape character development and reinforce the ideological messages embedded in the text. Furthermore, the interaction between Raden Galuh and Inang Pengasuh reveals power dynamics and social hierarchy within traditional society, reinforcing feudalistic structures while also critiquing the abuse of authority. The findings suggest that utterances in the text serve not only as a narrative tool but also as a means of shaping and transmitting cultural ideology. By analyzing the linguistic and ideological aspects of Geguritan Cupak Gerantang, this study provides insights into the broader function of oral traditions in maintaining societal values.