A relação entre o Dia da Sobrecarga da Terra, o Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 12 e o Direito ao Desenvolvimento

The study investigates the relationship between the Right to Development,Sustainable Development Goal 12 of the 2030 Agenda, and Earth Overshoot Day, focusing onsustainability. The aim is to analyze and highlight the correlation between Earth Overshoot Dayand Goal 12 of with the Right to Development. This is a qualitative study conducted throughliterature review and analysis of governmental and international documents. The results showthat the Right to Development, among its functions, should integrate economic growth, socialjustice, and environmental protection. However, Brazil faces challenges in meeting the targetsof Goal 12. Despite some progress, many targets lack indicators or show insufficient progress.Earth Overshoot Day demonstrates the pressure on natural resources. It is concluded thatintegrated public policies are essential to align development, economic growth, andsustainability, ensuring a balanced and sustainable future.Keywords: Ecological footprint; Socio-environmental rights; Conscious consumption.