Enforcement and Capacity Building to Combat Illegal Trade of Alexandrine Parakeets Psittacula eupatria (Linnaeus 1766) in Odisha, India

Illegal wildlife trade poses a significant threat to global biodiversity, and the bird trade is a prominent contributor to this issue. India, particularly Odisha, has witnessed the illicit trade of Alexandrine Parakeets, a prized species in the pet trade. This research examines the enforcement efforts against illegal parakeet trading in Odisha, focusing on frontline forest staff's attitudes, knowledge, and experiences using a survey-based approach. The study identifies the socio-economic factors such as poor economic conditions and lack of education as major factors motivating local communities’ participation and support for illegal wildlife trade activities, shedding light on the complexities of wildlife trafficking in the region. Findings highlight the importance of staff engagement and education in augmenting conservation efforts and enhancing the effectiveness of enforcement strategies aimed at curbing the illegal trade of Alexandrine Parakeets in Odisha, India and this approach can be implemented in other states of India also where the socio-economic factors are a significant factor contributing to illegal trading activities for biodiversity as awareness is the key factor driving change. The insights gained from this research could inform policy interventions and conservation initiatives.