THE USE OF REEDS (PHRAGMITES AUSTRALIS) IN ARTIFICIAL SWAMP SYSTEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN

Karakalpakstan, a region located in Uzbekistan, faces significant environmental challenges primarily stemming from water scarcity and pollution. The Aral Sea's shrinking has exacerbated these issues, leading to a pressing need for sustainable water management solutions. As the local ecosystems struggle to cope with these changes, innovative approaches to restoring and maintaining water quality have become essential. One promising solution is the creation of artificial swamp systems, which can significantly improve water treatment processes while providing ecological benefits. Among various plant species suitable for these systems, Phragmites australis, commonly known as common reed, stands out due to its remarkable adaptability and resilience in challenging environments.