EXPLORING THE EMPLOYMENT DISPARITY BETWEEN ODISHA AND HARYANA

This study examines unemployment trends from 2008 to 2024 using data provided by the Center for Monitoring the Indian Economy (CMIE) and compares state-specific unemployment rates as of December 2023, with a focus on Odisha and Haryana. It investigates why Odisha has a notably low unemployment rate of 0.9%, whereas Haryana's rate is remarkably higher at 37.4%. By analyzing case studies and various sources, including government reports, the research identifies the key factors contributing to this disparity. Odisha's low unemployment is attributed to effective agricultural policies, robust employment programs, and skill development efforts. Conversely, Haryana's high unemployment is due to skill mismatches, a government job-centric mindset, and socio-cultural issues. Additional factors include rising drug addiction and labor migration issues. The study highlights the need for targeted strategies to tackle employment issues and improve economic conditions. There is a need to understand the differences between Unemployment and Unemployability. It highlights the importance of understanding regional differences and implementing customized solutions to enhance job opportunities and economic stability across states.