Hypena mandarina Leech 1900

Hypena mandarina Leech, 1900 Materials Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Choi, Sei-Woong; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; disposition: Mokpo National University; occurrenceID: 11093478-E51F-5491-AEEB-794BF5134E59; Taxon: scientificName: Hypena mandarina; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: GN; county: Hamyang; locality: Mt. Jiri, Macheon-myeon; verbatimElevation: 760; verbatimCoordinates: 35°21'18"N 127°38'08“E; Identification: identifiedBy: Sei-Woong Choi; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: samplingProtocol: Ultraviolet bucket trap; samplingEffort: 6 trapping hours; eventDate: 8/13/2009; Record Level: modified: 3 / 30 / 2025; language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Choi, Sei-Woong; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; disposition: Mokpo National University; occurrenceID: E41D8B6B-3BF6-56CA-BC9E-287CEF9C3F6E; Taxon: scientificName: Hypena mandarina; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: GN; county: Hamyang; locality: Mt. Jiri, Macheon-myeon; verbatimElevation: 760; verbatimCoordinates: 35°21'18"N 127°38'08“E; Identification: identifiedBy: Sei-Woong Choi; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: samplingProtocol: Ultraviolet bucket trap; samplingEffort: 6 trapping hours; eventDate: 8/13/2009; Record Level: modified: 3 / 30 / 2025; language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Choi, Sei-Woong; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; disposition: Mokpo National University; occurrenceID: ED53C42B-25EF-5B05-BB0D-A909EAD9AFD9; Taxon: scientificName: Hypena mandarina; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: GN; county: Hadong; locality: Hwagae-myeon; verbatimElevation: 702; verbatimCoordinates: 35°18'21"N 127°38'11“E; Identification: identifiedBy: Sei-Woong Choi; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: samplingProtocol: Ultraviolet bucket trap; samplingEffort: 6 trapping hours; eventDate: 6/21/2009; Record Level: modified: 3 / 30 / 2025; language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Choi, Sei-Woong; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; disposition: Mokpo National University; occurrenceID: 5F7D0FC7-2FA0-5A2A-8670-E44C06E838DB; Taxon: scientificName: Hypena mandarina; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: GN; county: Hamyang; locality: Mt. Jiri, Macheon-myeon; verbatimElevation: 760; verbatimCoordinates: 35°21'18"N 127°38'08“E; Identification: identifiedBy: Sei-Woong Choi; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: samplingProtocol: Ultraviolet bucket trap; samplingEffort: 6 trapping hours; eventDate: 6/26/2008; Record Level: modified: 3 / 30 / 2025; language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Choi, Sei-Woong; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; disposition: Mokpo National University; occurrenceID: F965802B-BDC8-5B79-9617-6D424537CC95; Taxon: scientificName: Hypena mandarina; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: GN; county: Hadong; locality: Hwagae-myeon; verbatimElevation: 702; verbatimCoordinates: 35°18'21"N 127°38'11“E; Identification: identifiedBy: Sei-Woong Choi; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: samplingProtocol: Ultraviolet bucket trap; samplingEffort: 6 trapping hours; eventDate: 6/8/2019; Record Level: modified: 3 / 30 / 2025; language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Choi, Sei-Woong; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; disposition: Mokpo National University; occurrenceID: 1729F710-688A-525F-8EAA-863DED8B10C4; Taxon: scientificName: Hypena mandarina; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: JN; county: Gurye; locality: Mt. Jiri, Sandong-myeon; verbatimElevation: 923; verbatimCoordinates: 35°19'22"N 127°31'23“E; Identification: identifiedBy: Sei-Woong Choi; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: samplingProtocol: Ultraviolet bucket trap; samplingEffort: 6 trapping hours; eventDate: 8/15/2017; Record Level: modified: 3 / 30 / 2025; language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Choi, Sei-Woong; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; disposition: Mokpo National University; occurrenceID: 3A443B10-C43F-5E5E-9B71-C515167A0825; Taxon: scientificName: Hypena mandarina; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: JN; county: Jangseong; locality: Baegyang-ro, Bukha-myeon; verbatimElevation: 663; verbatimCoordinates: 35°27'12"N 126°52'51“E; Identification: identifiedBy: Sei-Woong Choi; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: samplingProtocol: Ultraviolet bucket trap; samplingEffort: 6 trapping hours; eventDate: 6/16/2021; Record Level: modified: 3 / 30 / 2025; language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Choi, Sei-Woong; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; disposition: Mokpo National University; occurrenceID: 43DB4434-2AA0-5F1D-86FB-3ED901336B92; Taxon: scientificName: Hypena mandarina; Location: country: South Korea; stateProvince: JJ; county: Seogwipo; locality: Mt. Halla, Hawon-dong; verbatimElevation: 997; verbatimCoordinates: 33°20'05"N 126°28'12“E; Identification: identifiedBy: Sei-Woong Choi; dateIdentified: 2024; Event: samplingProtocol: Ultraviolet bucket trap; samplingEffort: 6 trapping hours; eventDate: 8/26/2007; Record Level: modified: 3 / 30 / 2025; language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen Distribution Korea, China. Notes This is the first record for the Korean fauna. The DNA barcode of Hypena mandarina was first registered in this study (GenBank accession No. PV 274489, PV 274490). The p-distance with H. proboscidalis and H. tamsi was 9.79 %, while the lowest genetic distance (5.71 %) was recorded for H. stygiana (Figs 6 a, 8 e, f). Diagnosis Wingspan 29 mm. Antenna filiform, yellowish-brown; vertex and frons with erected yellowish-brown scales; labial palpi covered with obliquely erected dark brown scales on dorsal and ventral surfaces, second segment two times longer than the third segment. Thorax yellowish-brown; tegula consisting of long scales and hair-like scales. Forewing ground colour yellowish-brown; a large rhomboidal dark brown medial patch, inner line blackish, bordered with whitish, outer line projected at 1 / 3 from costa; subterminal line whitish, undulating; apical streak dark brown, bank-shaped. Hindwing yellowish-brown; a large dark brown discal dot. Abdomen greyish-brown with dark brown erected scales on the middle of 1 st to 4 th terga. Male genitalia. Uncus relatively short, hooked, apex pointed. Tegumen hood-shaped; tuba analis basally strongly sclerotised; juxta narrow with both sides extended and heads facing up; saccus long, semi-rounded. Valva simple, weakly sclerotised, medially expanded; costal margin medially swollen, ventral margin thin, sclerotised, largely undulating; sacculus with a small, sharply-pointed dorsal arm, ventral margin medially weakly invaginated; basally a relatively thin division of clavus. Aedeagus long, rod-shaped, anteriorly with dense spicules; vesica large, tubular, cornuti two patches of spines and a large sclerotised spine.