TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS

Treatment adherence is a key factor in the effective management of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis therapy can lead to prolonged disease transmission, increased risk of drug resistance, and poor clinical outcomes. This study investigates the level of treatment adherence among patients with pulmonary TB and identifies key factors influencing adherence behavior. A cohort of 150 patients receiving TB treatment was surveyed using structured questionnaires and clinical monitoring data. The study revealed that 68% of patients demonstrated high adherence, 22% showed moderate adherence, and 10% exhibited low adherence. Factors such as side effects of medication, socioeconomic status, education level, and quality of healthcare provider communication were significantly associated with adherence rates. The findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive patient-centered approaches, including enhanced counseling, social support, and adherence monitoring, to improve treatment outcomes and reduce TB transmission.