The Diagnostic Histopathological Techniques of Prostate Cancer

The histology of the prostate is critical for understanding both normal prostate function and the pathogenesis of prostate cancer. The prostate gland comprises a complex architecture that includes a functional secretory epithelium, a basal epithelium, and a supporting stroma with a variety of cell types. Prostate adenocarcinoma is the most common form of prostate cancer, characterized by acinar-type architecture. The consistent ranking of prostate cancer as a leading cause of cancer diagnosis and mortality reflects an urgent need for ongoing research into its etiology, risk factors, and effective treatment modalities. This review article cast a light on the diagnostic histopathological techniques of prostate cancer.