Effect of Global Climate on Agricultural Sector in India: A Systematic Review

Abstract: The Indian climate has a significant impact on the agricultural sector in India, which is a vital part of the country's economy. India's development depends on sustainable climate management. India faces the effects of climate change, such as extreme rainfall, drought, and heat waves. Climate change affects agriculture, health, water resources and socio-economic development. Efficient use and conservation of water resources are essential due to varying rainfall patterns and growing demand. Sustainable agricultural practices, like organic farming and agroforestry, help maintain soil health, biodiversity, and farmers' livelihoods. Sustainable urban planning, green infrastructure, and waste management are crucial for livable cities. Protecting India's rich biodiversity, including forests, wildlife, and coastal ecosystems, is vital for ecological balance and human well-being. Building resilience in vulnerable communities, through early warning systems, climate-smart infrastructure, and social protection programs, is essential. India participates in global efforts to address climate change, such as the Paris Agreement, and shares knowledge and expertise with other countries.