LITERATURE REVIEW OF THERAPEUTIC SPIRITUALCOMMUNITY MODEL (TSCM) TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN PATIENTS WITH HEMODIALYSIS

Abstract Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has a severe impact on poor psychological outcomes such as anxiety. Studies addressing anxiety have been used in the targeted population. Unfortunately, none of the studies discussed the therapeutic spiritual-community model (TSCM) in patients with hemodialysis. Therefore, the study intends to evaluate the use of the therapeutic spiritual-community model (TSCM) in patients with hemodialysis. The study used a literature review to assess publications on the therapeutic spiritual-community model (TSCM) in the group of patients. The results highlighted that implementing the therapeutic spiritual-community model (TSCM) with a specific duration is helpful to reduce anxiety. Further study is required to evaluate the intervention with different dosages or duration.