INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE MODERN ERA

In recent years, great changes have taken place in the teaching of foreign languages. Advances in technology, globalization, and student needs have pushed the field away from traditional methods. Earlier, memorization of grammar rules and mechanical exercises dominated, now interactive and learner-centered methods are widely used. This article analyzes new trends in modern language teaching, the importance of technology, the study of the cultural environment, and the use of gamification. At the same time, challenges such as access to technology and the need for continuous teacher training are highlighted.