Exploring the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Due to Ergonomic Factors among Healthcare and Administrative Staff at National Guard Hospital in Riyadh: A Cross-Sectional Study"

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a major occupational health issue, particularly in healthcare and administrative settings where ergonomic risk factors such as manual handling, prolonged sitting, and repetitive tasks are common. This study explores the prevalence of MSDs and associated ergonomic risk factors among healthcare and administrative staff at National Guard Hospital in Riyadh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 150 participants (75 healthcare staff and 75 administrative staff). Data were collected through a combination of self-administered questionnaires and ergonomic risk observations. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between ergonomic risk factors and MSDs. Results: MSDs were reported by 65% of healthcare staff and 52% of administrative staff, with lower back pain being the most common complaint in both groups. Prolonged sitting and manual handling were identified as significant risk factors, with odds ratios of 2.81 and 3.12, respectively. Limited ergonomic training and access to ergonomic equipment contributed to the high prevalence of MSDs. Conclusion: The study highlights the urgent need for ergonomic interventions, including training, equipment upgrades, and regular audits, to reduce the incidence of MSDs among healthcare and administrative staff.