COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FANTASY AND SCIENCE FICTION IN LITERARY STUDIES

This article explores the poetic and comparative aspects of literary genres, focusing on science fiction and fantasy. Drawing from genre theory and comparative literature, the study examines how these genres interact with cultural traditions and literary frameworks. By referencing Anglo-American, Russian, and Uzbek literary criticism, the article discusses the historical development, thematic structures, and theoretical interpretations of science fiction and fantasy. The study highlights the dynamic evolution of these genres, their intersections with mythology and technology, and their role in shaping cultural narratives. It further investigates how these genres reflect societal concerns, ethical dilemmas, and philosophical inquiries in contemporary literature.