The efficiency of mixed modes for angular momentum transport

Core rotation rates of red-giant stars inferred from asteroseismic observations are substantially lower than predicted by current stellar models. This indicates the lack of a mechanism capable of efficiently transporting angular momentum (AM) in radiative interiors. Mixed pressure-gravity modes are a promising candidate as they have been shown to efficiently extract AM from the core of evolved red giants. We developed a post-processing code to compute AM transport by mixed modes and its interplay with the meridional circulation. This code uses MESA stellar evolution models as input. We find a spin down of evolved red giants' cores as a result of mixed modes and show their effect on the rotation profile as a function of evolution. Finally, we compare the computed core and surface rotation rates with asteroseismic observations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2024-08-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13327436
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The efficiency of mixed modes for angular momentum transport

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

The efficiency of mixed modes for angular momentum transport

article en

Abstract

Core rotation rates of red-giant stars inferred from asteroseismic observations are substantially lower than predicted by current stellar models. This indicates the lack of a mechanism capable of efficiently transporting angular momentum (AM) in radiative interiors. Mixed pressure-gravity modes are a promising candidate as they have been shown to efficiently extract AM from the core of evolved red giants. We developed a post-processing code to compute AM transport by mixed modes and its interplay with the meridional circulation. This code uses MESA stellar evolution models as input. We find a spin down of evolved red giants' cores as a result of mixed modes and show their effect on the rotation profile as a function of evolution. Finally, we compare the computed core and surface rotation rates with asteroseismic observations.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Heidelberg University (DE), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), Observatoire de Paris (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences (PT), Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (FR), Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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