Water Poetics in Indian Literature: Cultural and Philosophical Journey

Abstract Water is a natural element that has been universally and religiously recognized as a purifying symbol. Water is not a mere metaphor or symbol, but it is inherently linked to the daily flow of human life. Literary narratives showcase that water interconnects the experiences of mankind and memory. It stands as a universal primary natural element that holds no borders, as it transcends and becomes a seat of cultural memory genesis for creative expressions. Indian literature offers a profound and unique portrayal of water, distinguishing itself from other literary traditions through its cultural, spiritual, and philosophical dimensions. From the sacred hymns of the Vedas to the poetic brilliance of Kalidasa, to the writers like Kamala Markandaya, Gita Mehta, Kran Desai and Amitav Ghosh water symbolizes creation, destruction, purity, and transcendence. The present paper attempts to explores how Indian writers use water imagery to reflect India's cultural and philosophical identity