MICROPLASTICS IN THE ENVIRONMENT: IMPACT AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES

Microplastics are ubiquitous materials that present a profound and complex challenge with far-reaching impacts on both ecological systems and human health. Despite their microscopic size, they have a disproportionate impact, affecting marine and terrestrial environments, infiltrating food webs, and potentially harming human health. This review sheds light on the widespread presence and diverse origins of microplastics in the environment, emphasizing their role in bioaccumulation and their potential to act as carriers for toxic substances. This report also identified critical areas for intervention, including source reduction, improved waste management, and advanced bioremediation technologies. In conclusion, to curb microplastics pollution, the review recommends coordinated interdisciplinary efforts, improved detection technologies, and stricter regulatory frameworks.