Interaction of Fundamental Forces and Formation of Black Holes in the Quantum Big Bounce

This work presents a detailed analysis of the interaction between fundamental forces and the formation of black holes within the context of the Quantum Big Bounce model. The Quantum Big Bounce is proposed as an alternative to the classical Big Bang, offering a non-singular origin for the universe through the incorporation of quantum corrections to general relativity. These quantum corrections include higher-order curvature terms and the coupling of the Higgs field to spacetime curvature, ensuring mass generation remains effective even under extreme conditions. The model explores the dynamics of fundamental bosons such as gluons, Higgs, and gauge bosons (W and Z), showing how the early universe remains stable during the bounce phase, avoiding the pitfalls of singularities. The paper also presents a comparative analysis between the Quantum Big Bounce and Big Bang models, particularly regarding the early formation of supermassive black holes, and aligns its predictions with recent JWST observations. Future empirical validation is discussed through potential observations of gravitational waves (using LISA) and CMB anisotropies. [email protected]