Cosmetotextiles: Methods of Active Ingredient Application, Skincare Benefits, and Market Trends

Cosmetics and clothing have been a part of human life for thousands of years, both functional and aesthetic. Clothing serves as an interface between the human body and the environment, protecting from the elements while simultaneously expressing individual style and cultural identity. Often referred to as our "second skin," clothing fulfills both protective and fashion-driven needs. Cosmetics, on the other hand, enhance outer beauty and contribute heavily to an individual's self-esteem and overall well-being. The application of cosmetics is not merely for beautification but also benefits the user by moisturizing the skin, creating anti-aging effects, or protecting the human body from external factors such as UV radiation. However, cosmetic application is tedious and not easy to apply in daily life. The innovative idea of cosmetotextiles solves this challenge by integrating cosmetic functionalities into the textile. It is an evolving niche wherein the cosmetic agents are incorporated within the framework of the textile; these cosmetic agents are gradually and systematically diffused into the skin. Integrations occur due to coatings, doping, microencapsulation, and grafting. Natural products are made by using the extraction from plant components, and other essential oils can be in their synthetic forms as well. Diffusion takes place through warmth on the human body, through its movement, and pressures exerted onto the fabric. This novel application offers many benefits, like the day-to-day continuous delivery of cosmetic benefits without requiring a high frequency of reapplication. Cosmetextiles have found multi-industrial applications in various industries such as health, wellness, and skin care. These could be developed as antimicrobial socks, moisture-wicking sportswear, or anti-aging sleepwear. These applications are discussed in the following review.