Pairing powers of pythagorean pairs

A pair (a, b) of positive integers is a pythagorean pair if a² + b² is a square. A pythagorean pair (a, b) is called a pythapotent pair of degree h if there is another pythagorean pair (k, l), which is not a multiple of (a, b), such that (aʰk, bʰl) is a pythagorean pair. To each pythagorean pair (a, b) we assign an elliptic curve Γ_(aʰ,bʰ) for h ≥ 3 with torsion group isomorphic to Z/2Z x Z/4Z such that Γ_(aʰ,bʰ) has positive rank over Q if and only if (a, b) is a pythapotent pair of degree h. As a side result, we get that if (a, b) is a pythapotent pair of degree h, then there exist infinitely many pythagorean pairs (k, l), not multiples of each other, such that (aʰk, bʰl) is a pythagorean pair. In particular, we show that any pythagorean pair is always a pythapotent pair of degree 3. In a previous work, pythapotent pairs of degrees 1 and 2 have been studied.

Publication Details

Journal
Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000702471
Primary Topic
Mathematics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Pairing powers of pythagorean pairs

Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)
Mathematics and Applications
article

Pairing powers of pythagorean pairs

article en

Abstract

A pair (a, b) of positive integers is a pythagorean pair if a² + b² is a square. A pythagorean pair (a, b) is called a pythapotent pair of degree h if there is another pythagorean pair (k, l), which is not a multiple of (a, b), such that (aʰk, bʰl) is a pythagorean pair. To each pythagorean pair (a, b) we assign an elliptic curve Γ_(aʰ,bʰ) for h ≥ 3 with torsion group isomorphic to Z/2Z x Z/4Z such that Γ_(aʰ,bʰ) has positive rank over Q if and only if (a, b) is a pythapotent pair of degree h. As a side result, we get that if (a, b) is a pythapotent pair of degree h, then there exist infinitely many pythagorean pairs (k, l), not multiples of each other, such that (aʰk, bʰl) is a pythagorean pair. In particular, we show that any pythagorean pair is always a pythapotent pair of degree 3. In a previous work, pythapotent pairs of degrees 1 and 2 have been studied.

Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
Mathematics and Applications
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.