Water Resilience in the Souss-Massa Region Assessing Challenges and achievements for Sustainable Management

The Souss-Massa basin in central-western Morocco is of substantial economic potential, driven by natural resources, agriculture, fishing, and tourism, which heavily affects water resources in the region. Here, we present a comprehensive review of scientific research conducted over the past three decades, focusing on water resources and agricultural water management in the face of changing climatic conditions. Employing bibliometric analysis, the study examines the quantity, trends, and methodologies of previously published research on the region's water resources. The research themes include groundwater quality, climate change impacts, and availability. The results highlight an increasing emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches, particularly in geochemistry and hydrogeology, to understand the complex factors influencing groundwater quality. The review also delves into the evolving water situation in Souss-Massa, addressing issues such as climate-induced changes in rainfall patterns, water usage, and the challenges posed by population growth. The study concludes with insights into future predictions, emphasizing the critical need for effective regional water management strategies. Overall, this review provides a nuanced understanding of the current state of research and identifies key areas for further exploration and intervention in Souss-Massa's water resource management.