Exploring Transnational Legal Frameworks for Managing Alcohol Impairment in Traffic: Insights for Vietnam

In Vietnam, alcohol has long been a cultural staple, yet it remains a leading cause of traffic accidents, often leading to severe injuries and fatalities. In response, the National Assembly has continuously tightened regulations on alcohol-related violations, imposing fines that are now five times higher than the average income. Unlike many nations, Vietnam enforces a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol levels in drivers. Despite these stringent measures, alcohol-related offenses have risen, and public resistance to the policies is growing. This study critically examines the shortcomings of Vietnam’s legal framework on alcohol-related violations, drawing on practical enforcement issues and international experiences. It aims to propose realistic solutions to improve the effectiveness of these regulations, offering valuable insights for the global academic community, particularly for countries with comparable legal systems.