Colorful Lizards and the Conflict of Collection

Invasive species threaten biodiversity, and their management is economically burdensome. Research on the indirect effects of introduced species are often focused on indirect ecological effects, with little focus on the more difficult to capture but critically important societal impacts. Often understated are the social costs of invasive species such as conflicts between invasive species managers and public stakeholders. Chameleons (Chamaeleonidae) are popular in the pet trade and have been introduced throughout Florida, USA, and their presence often attracts private collectors. After locating a population of panther chameleons (Furcifer pardalis) within a suburban neighborhood in central Florida, we administered anonymous questionnaires to residents to explore how this introduction and the ensuing species collection has affected them. Respondents had knowledge of chameleon presence but most expressed low concern about chameleon presence. Respondents who had observed chameleons in the area expressed more concern for their safety given the activities of private collectors. Our study highlights the importance of recognizing the social impacts of species introductions in urban environments, particularly the attention these species can draw and the mixed perception of these species among stakeholders.