The End-Of-Life, Islam And English Law

This thesis examines the extent to which Islam is compatible with English law concerning the end-of-life. Christianity is no longer a majority faith in the UK and Islam is the fastest growing religion in the UK. This investigation is important due to a lack of knowledge in terms of the requirements in Islam concerning the end-of-life in general but also amongst the Muslim community. This thesis compares the Islamic laws on the definition of death, the refusal of treatment, the withdrawal of treatment and assisted dying with English law in order to explore the similarities and differences between them. This thesis not only investigates the extent to which Islam and English law are compatible on the end-of-life but draws out reasons as to whether and if so how, certain aspects could be more compatible through a number of proposals. Recommendations are made so as to ensure that Muslims, healthcare professionals, judges and the general public are more aware of the current similarities and differences and can understand why objections are made by Muslims, and cases are taken to the English courts concerning end-of-life decisions. There is a lack of clear Islamic rulings concerning particular end-of-life decisions/situations which this thesis illustrates. This thesis ultimately suggests how clarifying and educating the Muslim community, medical professionals and judges will reduce conflict in terms of end-of-life decision-making. A key aim of this thesis is to ensure that there is more compatibility and respect towards religious beliefs and values (especially for Muslims). The goal of this thesis is to demonstrate how similar Islam and English are and to work towards ensuring that the end-of-life is less stressful and more peaceful for everyone (and in particular Muslims) in the UK.