Síndrome de burnout en el personal de enfermería y medicina que prestan servicios de salud asistenciales en Colombia: una revisión integrativa

Introduction: Burnout syndrome is characterized by depersonalization, emotional exhaustion and a reduced sense of personal fulfillment; This has been evident in nursing and medical professionals as a consequence of the time dedicated to academic training, the reduced hours of sleep and the long work hours they must assume. Objective: To analyze the behavior of burnout syndrome in nursing and medical personnel who provide health care services in Colombia compared to other Latin American countries. Methodology: Integrative review that followed the prism 2020 guide, the following inclusion criteria were established: studies published from 2013 to 2023 in the databases Proquest, Sciendirect, Biblat, Dialnet, Red Colombia, Redalyc, Scielo and Biblioteca Virtual en Salud de Colombia. An Excel matrix was used to systematize the reviewed documents. Results: 51 studies were included, which allowed us to identify three categories of analysis: risk factors, dimensions of bornout and preventive strategies. Conclusion: The most frequent risk factors were working experience of 1 to 10 years and being a woman. The dimensions most frequently presented were emotional exhaustion and low personal achievement. Among the preventive strategy most evidenced in the studies was the reduction of working hours.