Re-reading Andrews v DPP

There are two prominent criticisms of unlawful and dangerous act manslaughter (UDAM): (i) in principle, any offence other than one of negligence (or, perhaps, strict liability) can be the base crime in UDAM; and (ii) the defendant’s act must carry with it merely a foreseeable risk of some harm to another person, rather than a foreseeable risk of death. This article suggests that both problems could have been avoided if the courts had read the House of Lords’ notoriously opaque decision in Andrews v DPP to require that the fault regarding the causing of death in UDAM and gross negligence manslaughter (GNM) must be at least equivalent. That road was not taken, but it is suggested that developments in causal doctrine point to a way of provoking re-engagement by the Court of Appeal with this issue of equivalent fault.

Publication Details

Journal
Apollo (University of Cambridge)
Published
2024-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.112918
Primary Topic
Legal principles and applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Re-reading Andrews v DPP

Apollo (University of Cambridge)
Legal principles and applications
article

Re-reading Andrews v DPP

article en

Abstract

There are two prominent criticisms of unlawful and dangerous act manslaughter (UDAM): (i) in principle, any offence other than one of negligence (or, perhaps, strict liability) can be the base crime in UDAM; and (ii) the defendant’s act must carry with it merely a foreseeable risk of some harm to another person, rather than a foreseeable risk of death. This article suggests that both problems could have been avoided if the courts had read the House of Lords’ notoriously opaque decision in Andrews v DPP to require that the fault regarding the causing of death in UDAM and gross negligence manslaughter (GNM) must be at least equivalent. That road was not taken, but it is suggested that developments in causal doctrine point to a way of provoking re-engagement by the Court of Appeal with this issue of equivalent fault.

Apollo (University of Cambridge)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Legal principles and applications
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Re-reading Andrews v DPP · Apollo (University of Cambridge) (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS