Is security our best route to safety? Questioning reliance on private security and technology in South Afirca

In this commentary, Barbara Holtmann draws from her experience with regard to urban safety, crime and violence prevention and community development. She examines the emphasis on private security, technology and securitisation in South Africa’s approach to crime and safety. She argues that despite significant and prolonged spending in this sector, feelings of safety – and actual safety – have not substantially improved. The piece highlights the need for a more balanced approach. It should integrate technological solutions with systemic development interventions responsive to deeper underlying causes of crime, such as inequality, exclusion, and social fragmentation. It advocates for a greater consideration of ‘safety’ interventions that foster well-being, social cohesion and inclusive urban environments.