Data and Code for: "Cognitive Hierarchies in Multi-Stage Games of Incomplete Information: Theory and Experiment"

This paper theoretically and experimentally studies the dynamic cognitive hierarchy (DCH) solution, a novel hierarchical reasoning model for general extensive games, in multi-stage games of incomplete information. Using the dirty-faces game, I illustrate how the DCH solution can differ dramatically between strategically equivalent games. I test this prediction in a laboratory experiment using two strategically equivalent versions of the dirty-faces game. The parameters are calibrated to maximize the informativeness of the experiment.The experimental results reveal significant differences in behavior between the two versions, and more importantly, the observed differences align with DCH.This result suggests playing a dynamic game in a different, but strategically equivalent, version can lead to distortions in behavior in a predictable way.

Publication Details

Journal
Open Science Framework
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/u6aev
Primary Topic
Game Theory and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Data and Code for: "Cognitive Hierarchies in Multi-Stage Games of Incomplete Information: Theory and Experiment"

Open Science Framework
Game Theory and Applications
article

Data and Code for: "Cognitive Hierarchies in Multi-Stage Games of Incomplete Information: Theory and Experiment"

article en

Abstract

This paper theoretically and experimentally studies the dynamic cognitive hierarchy (DCH) solution, a novel hierarchical reasoning model for general extensive games, in multi-stage games of incomplete information. Using the dirty-faces game, I illustrate how the DCH solution can differ dramatically between strategically equivalent games. I test this prediction in a laboratory experiment using two strategically equivalent versions of the dirty-faces game. The parameters are calibrated to maximize the informativeness of the experiment.The experimental results reveal significant differences in behavior between the two versions, and more importantly, the observed differences align with DCH.This result suggests playing a dynamic game in a different, but strategically equivalent, version can lead to distortions in behavior in a predictable way.

Open Science Framework
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Game Theory and Applications
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