Detection of

Aims. We aim to study the near-infrared variability of the T8 dwarfs 2MASS J09393548-2448279 and EQ J1959-3338 by analyzing their J-band photometric signal, which can provide new insights into the atmospheric dynamics of cold brown dwarfs. Methods. We used FLAMINGOS-2 on the Gemini South telescope to perform J-band differential photometry continuously over 4 h for each target. The resulting light curves have a cadence of 20 s and a photometric uncertainty of 2–4 mmag. Results. We detect periodic variability in both T8 dwarfs, with an amplitude of 16.6 ± 0.9 mmag and a period of 1.364 ± 0.012 h for EQ J1959-3338, which we attribute to rotational modulation. For 2MASS J09393548-2448279, we observe an amplitude of 4.6 ± 0.4 mmag and a period of 1.733 ± 0.040 h, though this periodicity could represent a fraction of a longer period. Conclusions. With the detection of variability in 2MASS J09393548-2448279 and EQ J1959-3338, the number of known variable T8 dwarfs has doubled, making them prime candidates for infrared space-based monitoring and radio observations to investigate atmospheric dynamics and the influence of the magnetic field in very cool atmospheres.

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2025-05-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555074/pdf
Primary Topic
Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Detection of

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
article

Detection of

article en

Abstract

Aims. We aim to study the near-infrared variability of the T8 dwarfs 2MASS J09393548-2448279 and EQ J1959-3338 by analyzing their J-band photometric signal, which can provide new insights into the atmospheric dynamics of cold brown dwarfs. Methods. We used FLAMINGOS-2 on the Gemini South telescope to perform J-band differential photometry continuously over 4 h for each target. The resulting light curves have a cadence of 20 s and a photometric uncertainty of 2–4 mmag. Results. We detect periodic variability in both T8 dwarfs, with an amplitude of 16.6 ± 0.9 mmag and a period of 1.364 ± 0.012 h for EQ J1959-3338, which we attribute to rotational modulation. For 2MASS J09393548-2448279, we observe an amplitude of 4.6 ± 0.4 mmag and a period of 1.733 ± 0.040 h, though this periodicity could represent a fraction of a longer period. Conclusions. With the detection of variability in 2MASS J09393548-2448279 and EQ J1959-3338, the number of known variable T8 dwarfs has doubled, making them prime candidates for infrared space-based monitoring and radio observations to investigate atmospheric dynamics and the influence of the magnetic field in very cool atmospheres.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
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