Research into biologically active plant terpenoids and the mechanisms underlying on biological activity

\nPlant terpenoids, a diverse class of natural compounds, have garnered significant attention due to their wide-ranging biological activities and therapeutic potential. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the role of plant terpenoids as biologically active substances. It explores their structural diversity, biosynthesis pathways, ecological functions, and their applications in various fields including medicine, agriculture, and industry. Furthermore, the review highlights recent advancements in terpenoid research, challenges, and future prospects in harnessing their full potential.\n